Periodontal Instruments
Dental Instruments > Periodontal • Periodontists
Probes
There are two common types of probes used in periodontal work: Williams periodontal probes and Furcation probes. Both kinds are used to measure pocket depth in millimeters, though Furcation probes are specialized tools designed to measure the horizontal or vertical pocket depth of multirooted teeth. Computerized probes are available.Hoes
Hoes remove calculus and plaque using a push-pull motion. There are different types available, depending upon where they will be used: mesial/distal, buccal/lingual, anterior, and posterior. A back-action hoe removes bone next to teeth without trauma.Knives
The kidney-shaped periodontal knife is used in gingivectormy and gingivoplasty procedures, while the spear-pointed interdental knife is used to cut the gingival and remove tissue. Both come in several different sizes.Interdental Files
Interdental files are tools used to remove heavy deposits of plaque and calculus from the interproximal area. These files come in a range of styles and angles, including curved, straight, mesial/distal, and buccal/lingual.Scalers
Scalers are used to remove calculus and plaque. Scaler types include Jacquette scalers, push scalers, and sickle scalers.
Ultrasonic Scaler Removing Calculus and Plaque
Curettes
Universal curettes remove stains, calculus, and plaque, and can also be used in root planing. They can be single or double ended. The ends of double-ended instruments are typically mirror images of each other, and are perpendicular to the shank.
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